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A factory or building site can be amongst some of the most dangerous places to work, thanks to the various hazards present. Without the proper regulations and training, there are plenty of ways for workers to potentially injure themselves, from objects falling from a height to operating heavy machinery.
The rate of fatal injury in construction per 100,000 workers rose to 2.10 in 2022/23, more than 50% compared to the year prior. Here are the most common accidents in the construction industry:
Slips, trips and falls
These are the most frequent accidents that occur on building sites and often as a result of careless placement or pre-existing problems. Slippery surfaces and uneven terrain mean that workers are liable to accidentally trip over corded tools, potholes, building materials and other obstacles.
The risk of slips, trips and falls can be greatly reduced when a job site is kept organised and properly signposted. It’s essential that pathways are kept clear and reporting hazards before they become a problem. Protective equipment like heavy-duty safety boots can prevent accidents and protect feet while using machinery or falling objects.
Burns and lacerations
These are the most frequent accidents that occur on building sites, often as a result of careless placement or pre-existing problems. Slippery surfaces and uneven terrain mean that workers are liable to accidentally trip over corded tools, potholes, building materials, and other obstacles. Ensuring safe access to elevated areas with proper equipment, like a boom lift rental, can help minimize these risks and enhance workplace safety.
The most effective way to mitigate the risk of lacerations and burns is by wearing the appropriate PPE. Equipment and heavy machinery should be regularly checked for defects and only used by employees who are trained to use them.
Muscle strain
Operating machinery and transporting heavy goods, materials and equipment can result in muscle strain. In fact, it is reported that 21% of construction workers have experienced a repetitive strain injury at some point in their careers. Muscle injuries can very quickly develop into something more serious, including carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis and intersection syndrome.
The only way to avoid muscle strain is to change positions as frequently as you can throughout your workday. Proper ergonomics are important, especially when working at heights. These should be adjusted to prevent slumping or overreaching.
Electrocution
Electrocutions are one of the fatal four categories of injury, often considered the most serious accidents. As construction sites are prone to exposed wiring, contact with live overhead power lines and plugging in power tools, construction workers are particularly at risk.
All electrical attachments, cord sets and power equipment should be inspected before each use. Avoid using power cords that are frayed and safely cover up any exposed wiring to prevent any physical contact.
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